"力學" meaning in All languages combined

See 力學 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/, /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lìxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lik⁶ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], le̍k-ha̍k, lìxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lìsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], lihshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лисюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], lisjue [Mandarin, Palladius], lihk hohk [Cantonese, Yale], lik⁹ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lig⁶ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], le̍k-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], li̍k-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leghak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Attestable in ancient Chinese texts in its original verb form, "to study hard". The "mechanics" sense is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|力%学|りき%がく|gloss=}} 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|力%学|りき%がく|nocap=1}} wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), {{der|zh|en|mechanics}} English mechanics, {{lang|zh|《英軺日記》}} 《英軺日記》 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 力學
  1. (physics) mechanics Categories (topical): Physics Derived forms: 經典力學 (jīngdiǎn lìxué), 经典力学 (jīngdiǎn lìxué), 量子力學 (liàngzǐ lìxué), 量子力学 (liàngzǐ lìxué)
    Sense id: en-力學-zh-noun--mSEb9qQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese, Wasei kango Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese: 61 39 Disambiguation of Wasei kango: 100 0 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/, /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lìxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lik⁶ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], le̍k-ha̍k, lìxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lìsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], lihshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лисюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], lisjue [Mandarin, Palladius], lihk hohk [Cantonese, Yale], lik⁹ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lig⁶ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], le̍k-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], li̍k-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leghak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Attestable in ancient Chinese texts in its original verb form, "to study hard". The "mechanics" sense is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|力%学|りき%がく|gloss=}} 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|力%学|りき%がく|nocap=1}} wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), {{der|zh|en|mechanics}} English mechanics, {{lang|zh|《英軺日記》}} 《英軺日記》 Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 力學
  1. (literary) to study hard Tags: literary Derived forms: 力學不倦 (lìxuébùjuàn), 力学不倦 (lìxuébùjuàn), 力學篤行 (lìxuédǔxíng), 力学笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)
    Sense id: en-力學-zh-verb-SzSuRo51

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 力學 [canonical] (ruby: (りき), (がく)), rikigaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|りきがく}} 力(りき)學(がく) • (rikigaku)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 力学 (“mechanics”) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 力学 (extra: mechanics)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yeokhak [romanization], yŏkhak [McCune-Reischauer, romanization], yek.hak [Yale, romanization], 역학 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=역학|mr=yŏkhak|y=yek.hak}} 力學 • (yeokhak or McCune-Reischauer: yŏkhak or Yale: yek.hak) (hangeul 역학)
  1. Hanja form of 역학 (“mechanics”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 역학 (extra: mechanics)

Download JSON data for 力學 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
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      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "力%学",
        "2": "りき%がく",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Wasei kango"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "りき%がく",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mechanics"
      },
      "expansion": "English mechanics",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《英軺日記》"
      },
      "expansion": "《英軺日記》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts in its original verb form, \"to study hard\". The \"mechanics\" sense is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "力學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
          "word": "經典力學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
          "word": "经典力学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
          "word": "量子力學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
          "word": "量子力学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanics"
      ],
      "id": "en-力學-zh-noun--mSEb9qQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) mechanics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leghak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "力%学",
        "2": "りき%がく",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
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    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "力%学",
        "2": "りき%がく",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "name": "wasei kango"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mechanics"
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      "expansion": "English mechanics",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《英軺日記》"
      },
      "expansion": "《英軺日記》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts in its original verb form, \"to study hard\". The \"mechanics\" sense is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "力學",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
          "word": "力學不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
          "word": "力学不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
          "word": "力學篤行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
          "word": "力学笃行"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-力學-zh-verb-SzSuRo51",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to study hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leghak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "力學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "力",
          "りき"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikigaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りきがく"
      },
      "expansion": "力(りき)學(がく) • (rikigaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mechanics",
          "word": "力学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 力学 (“mechanics”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-力學-ja-name-fWXZTuUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "力学",
          "力学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeokhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yŏkhak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yek.hak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "역학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "역학",
        "mr": "yŏkhak",
        "y": "yek.hak"
      },
      "expansion": "力學 • (yeokhak or McCune-Reischauer: yŏkhak or Yale: yek.hak) (hangeul 역학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mechanics",
          "word": "역학"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 역학 (“mechanics”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-力學-ko-noun-42Uk88IC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "역학",
          "역학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Wasei kango"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
      "word": "經典力學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
      "word": "经典力学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
      "word": "量子力學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
      "word": "量子力学"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "力%学",
        "2": "りき%がく",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "力%学",
        "2": "りき%がく",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mechanics"
      },
      "expansion": "English mechanics",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《英軺日記》"
      },
      "expansion": "《英軺日記》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts in its original verb form, \"to study hard\". The \"mechanics\" sense is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "力學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) mechanics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leghak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Wasei kango"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
      "word": "力學不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
      "word": "力学不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
      "word": "力學篤行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
      "word": "力学笃行"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "力%学",
        "2": "りき%がく",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "力%学",
        "2": "りき%がく",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mechanics"
      },
      "expansion": "English mechanics",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《英軺日記》"
      },
      "expansion": "《英軺日記》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in ancient Chinese texts in its original verb form, \"to study hard\". The \"mechanics\" sense is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "力學",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to study hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leghak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "力學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "力",
          "りき"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rikigaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りきがく"
      },
      "expansion": "力(りき)學(がく) • (rikigaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mechanics",
          "word": "力学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 力学 (“mechanics”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "力学",
          "力学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeokhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yŏkhak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yek.hak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "역학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "역학",
        "mr": "yŏkhak",
        "y": "yek.hak"
      },
      "expansion": "力學 • (yeokhak or McCune-Reischauer: yŏkhak or Yale: yek.hak) (hangeul 역학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mechanics",
          "word": "역학"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 역학 (“mechanics”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "역학",
          "역학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "力學"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "力學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "力學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "力學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "力學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "力學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "力學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "力學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "力學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "力學"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "力學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.